PLJ 2007 Karachi 244

Present: Nadeem Azhar Siddiqi, J.

GHULAM SARWAR and others--Petitioners

versus

PROVINCE OF SINDH, REVENUE DEPARTMENT through Deputy Commissioner, Shikarpur and 2 others--Respondents

Civil Revision No. 136 of 1994, heard on 23.8.2006.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (V of 1908)--

----O. VII, R. 11--Rejection of plaint--Principles--Questions of fact--Limitation--Court though has power to reject the plaint without any application under O.VII, R. 11, C.P.C.--While rejecting the plaint under O.VII, R. 11, C.P.C. the controversial question of facts cannot be resolved and for that purpose the parties are entitled to lead evidence in support of their respective claims.   [P. 248] B

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (V of 1908)--

----O.VII, R. 11--Rejection of plaint--Duty of Court to examine the plaint and reject the same suo motu.    [P. 248] A

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (V of 1908)--

----O.VII, R. 11--Rejection of plaint--Factual controversy--Contents of the plaint are to be taken as true on its face value while rejecting the plaint--Plaintiffs had claimed that they were the legal heirs of the deceased who expired issueless and was actual owner of the land--Such being a factual controversy could not be decided summarily without allowing the parties to lead their evidence; question of limitation also being a mixed question of law and facts, issues could be framed in that regard and rejection of plaint was unwarranted--Judgments passed by Courts were set aside and the case was remanded to trial Court for deciding the same in accordance with law after framing the issues and after giving due opportunity to the parties to lead their evidence in support of their cases.

      [P. 248] C, E & F

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (V of 1908)--

----O. VII, R. 11--Rejection of plaint--Scope--Plaintiffs had clearly pleaded that cause of action had accrued to them on 8-10-1991 which had to be thrashed out after the evidence whether in fact the cause of action had accrued to the plaintiffs on that day or before that day--Trial Court was not justified in giving the findings that the knowledge of brother in a certain transaction of property definitely could be presumed to be the knowledge of his brother and his family members--Findings of trial Court being based on presumption and not on the basis of material available on record were liable to be set aside.  [P. 248] D

Mr. A. M. Mobeen Khan, Advocate for Applicants.

Mr. G.D. Shahani, Addl. A.G. for Respondent Nos. 2 and 3.

Mr. Abdul Fattah Malik, Advocate for Respondent No. 3.

Date of hearing: 23.8.2006.

Judgment

Applicants have challenged the judgment dated 4-8-1994 passed by the learned III Additional District Judge, Shikarpur affirming the rejection of the plaint in first Class, Suit No. 189 of 1991 filed by the applicants/plaintiffs.

In short the facts as pleaded in the suit are that agricultural land measuring 66-31 acres situated in Deh Soomrani Taluka Lakhi District Shikarpur was originally belonged to Mehmood Ahmed and others who agreed to sell and Applicant No. 5 Zafar Ali and Muhammad Hassan Soomro agreed to purchase the said land in the sum of Rs.73,452 in equal share of 50 paisa each. Both the purchasers paid an amount of Rs.36,500 as earnest money by contributing equal amount towards the sale price and the balance was agreed to be paid at the time of execution of sale-deed. The sale-deed was registered on 27-1-1975 on receipt of balance consideration from the purchasers Zafar Ali and Muhammad Hassan Soomro. The sale-deed was however, executed in the name of Zafar Ali and his two brothers having 50 paisa shares in the land while the sale of remaining 50 paisas share was shown in the name of the Respondent No. 3 Irfan Atta. The revenue record was mutated accordingly. In the suit land to the extent of 50 paisa share in Survey No. 133 as shown in para. No. 1 of the plaint which was transferred in the name of Respondent No. 3 was the subject matter of the suit. It was pleaded in the plaint that Muhammad Hassan Soomro was the actual owner and was in possession and enjoyment till he died in January 1987 and the Defendant No. 3/Respondent No. 3 was a Benamidar in whose name the suit land was purchased by Muhammad Hassan Soomro.

It was further pleaded in the suit that the said Muhammad Hassan Soomro was real uncle of Applicants Nos. 1 to 9 and the real brother of Applicant No. 10 and he was unmarried and after his death the suit land was devolved into the appellants being surviving legal heirs of Muhammad Hassan and are entitled to inherit the same in equal share.

The Defendant No. 3/Respondent No. 3 has moved an application for partition of the suit land and the Respondent No. 2 issued notice to Applicant No. 1 and is bent upon to partition the land. It was further pleaded in the plaint that the Respondent No. 3 has denied the right and title of the applicants on the portion of the suit land, hence the suit was filed. It has been pleaded that the cause of action has been accrued to the applicants on 8-10-1991 when the applicants requested the Respondents Nos.2 and 3 from interfering with the possession and enjoyment of the suit land.

Along with the plaint an application under Order No. XXXIX, Rules 1 and 2, C.P.C. was filed by the applicants to which the Respondents Nos. 1 and 2 have filed their objections.

The Respondent No. 3 have filed an application under Order XXXIX, Rule 1 read with Section 151, C.P.C. praying therein for the appointment of a receiver in respect of the suit land. The plaintiffs/applicants filed counter affidavit to the said application.

The learned trial Court has heard both these applications together and by order dated 17-9-1992 dismissed the injunction application and rejected the plaint and no order has been passed on an application for appointment of a receiver. The learned trial Court has mainly rejected the plaint after considering the following grounds:--

(a)   That the applicants/plaintiffs are not legal representatives of deceased Muhammad Hassan Soomro nor he has left any immovable property, thus the applicants/plaintiffs have no locus standi to file the suit.

(b)   The applicants/plaintiffs have failed to prove the ingredients of benami transaction.

(c)   The suit is time barred.

(d)   The suit is under valued and insufficiently stamped.

The order was challenged by way of appeal before the District Judge, Shikarpur, who transferred the said appeal to learned IIIrd Additional District Judge, Shikarpur, who had dismissed the Appeal vide Judgment dated 4-8-1994.

Learned Appellate Court has held that admittedly Muhammad Hassan Soomro had not left any property hence its question of distribution into his legal heirs does not arise. Moreover the appellants have not established themselves to be the legal representatives of late Muhammad Hassan Soomro as required by law hence the appellants have no cause of action or locus standi to file the present suit. Although their suit is properly valued and stamped but is hopelessly time-barred.

The learned counsel for the applicants has contended that the learned Courts below have gone into factual controversy while rejecting the plaint under Order VII, Rule 11, C.P.C. He further submits that both the Courts below have assumed the jurisdiction which was not vested under them. He further submits that the controversy involved in the suit cannot be decided summarily without giving opportunity to the parties to prove their respective claims over the suit land. Regarding locus standi to file the suit and Benami transaction learned counsel for the applicants has pointed out that the applicants/plaintiffs have claimed that they are legal heirs of deceased Muhammad Hassan who was actual owner of the suit land and the Respondent No. 3 is only a Benamidar and this controversy cannot be decided without proper evidence, regarding limitation in filing the suit, he submits that it has been shown in the plaint that cause of action was accrued to the plaintiffs on 8-10-1991 within the period of limitation prescribed in Article 120 of the Limitation Act. Regarding undervalued he submits that on this ground the plaint cannot be rejected without first giving an opportunity to the applicants/plaintiffs to correct the value of the Suit and to pay the requisite Court-fees. He further submits that the Appellate Court has accepted that the suit was properly valued and stamped, therefore, he will not make any further submissions in this regard.

Learned counsel for the Respondent No. 3 Mr. Abdul Fattah Malik, has submitted that both the judgments have been passed properly after considering the pleadings of the parties. He further submits that admittedly the Respondent No. 3 is a recorded owner of the land and at the time of death of deceased Muhammad Hassan Soomro has not left any immovable property, which can be inherited by the applicants/plaintiffs, regarding Benami transaction he submits that deceased Muhammad Hassan Soomro during his life time had never claimed this property as his property and therefore even if the applicants/plaintiffs are his legal heirs they are not entitled to claim the suit land. He further submits that the suit was admittedly time-barred as the land was purchased sometimes in the year 1975 and the suit was filed in the year 1991 beyond the period prescribed by law and the plaint was rightly rejected. As far as the valuation of the suit is concerned he frankly conceded that the plaint cannot be rejected unless opportunity is afforded to the applicants/plaintiffs to correct the value and pay the Court-fees and further states that since the learned Appellate Court has held that the suit was properly valued he is not pressing this ground.

Learned Addl. A.-G. has submitted that this is a private dispute between the applicants and the Respondent No. 3, the official defendants have nothing to do with the dispute and they will abide by the decision whatever is passed by this Court. He further submits that the Respondent No. 2 under the law is authorized to effect the partition in respect of the agricultural land and according to their record of right the Respondent No. 3 is the owner of the suit land and such proceedings are pending before the Respondent No. 2.

I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record made available before me.

No doubt the Court has the power to reject the plaint without any application under Order VII, Rule 11, C.P.C. it is the duty of every Court to examine the plaint and reject the plaint Suo Motu if the plaint comes within the mischief of Order VII, Rule 11, C.P.C.

It is now well-settled law that while rejecting the plaint under Order VII, Rule 11, C.P.C. the controversial question of facts cannot be resolved and for that purpose the parties are entitled to lead evidence in support of their respective claims. It is also well-settled law that while rejecting the plaint under Order VII, Rule 11, C.P.C. the contents of the plaint is to be taken as true on its face value. In the plaint the applicants/plaintiffs have claimed that they are the legal heirs of the deceased Muhammad Hassan Soomro who expired issueless and was actual owner of the suit land, this indeed a factual controversy and cannot be decided summarily without allowing the parties to lead their evidence. As far as the limitation is concerned it was held in number of cases that the question of limitation is a mixed question of law and facts and issue can be framed in this regard and rejection of the plaint is unwarranted.

In this case the plaintiff has clearly pleaded that the cause of action accrued to them on 8-10-1991 and this has to be thrashed out after the evidence whether in fact the cause of action was accrued to the plaintiff/applicants on that day or before that day. The learned trial Court was not justified in giving the finding that the knowledge of a brother in a certain transaction of property definitely can be presumed to be the knowledge of his brother and his family members. From this finding it is clear that the findings are based on presumption and not on the basis of material available on record.

In view of the above I am satisfied that both the learned Courts below have assumed their jurisdiction which was not vested in them and have wrongly rejected the plaint without giving opportunity to the parties to prove their cases by way of leading the evidence.

In view of the above discussion the judgments passed by the trial Court as well as Appellate Court are set aside and the case is remanded to the trial Court for deciding it in accordance with law after framing of the issues and after giving due opportunity to the parties to lead their evidence in support of their cases.

Since the suit pertains to the year 1991 learned trial Court is directed to proceed with the suit expeditiously without allowing unnecessary adjournments to the parties and will conclude the trial within next six months and report compliance to this Court through Additional Registrar.

(R.A.)      Case remanded