PLJ 2010 AJ&K 141

Present: Rafiullah Sultani, J.

AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR COUNSIL throught its Secretary, AJ&K Council Secretariat, Islamabad and others--Petitioners

versus

Messer's PAIDAR BUILDERS (PVT.) LIMITED through Engineer Chief Executive Gulberg--Non-petitioner

R.P. No. 18 of 2009, decided on 4.2.2010.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (V of 1908)--

----O.VI, R. 17--Application for amendment in written statement--Suit for declaration, for settlement of accounts and for cancellation of order--Trial Court rejected amendment application while partly allowing to extent of preliminary objection--Courts are liberal and lenient while allowing amendment of pleadings--Validity--Amendment should not be allowed where amendment sought to alter the nature of defence or wholly displace written statement originally--Amendment in written statement like plaint cannot be allowed to be amended so as to introduce a inconsistent defence which would change nature of defence originally taken in written statement--Amendment sought for, is for withdrawal of admission made in earlier written statement--Amendment cannot be allowed.         [P. 147] A

Admission Made in Written Statement--

----Question of--Different character and legal significance than admission made in generally--Validity--Admission made in written statement cannot be allowed to withdraw through amendment.      [P. 147] B

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (V of 1908)--

----O. VI, R. 17--Application for amendment in written statement--Petitioners were seeking amendment in almost of written statement, introducing inconsistent defence which would change nature of defence originally taken by the petitioners in their earlier written statement--Such like amendment cannot be allowed under Order 6, Rule 17 of CPC.           [Pp. 147 & 148] C

Written Statement--

----No substance in eyes of law--Written statement without consulting to their clients has no substance in the eye of law--Trial Court has neither sworned his own affidavit nor medical certificate has been placed on record regarding the accident.        [P. 149] D

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (V of 1908)--

----S. 115 & O. VI, R. 17--Partly amendment--Grant of--Cancelled in non-compliance of order of Court to produce the verification of revision--Revision of the petitioners had been dismissed, needless to decide the maintainability of the application, according to law--Revision was dismissed.          [P. 149] E

Sardar M.R. Khan, Advocate for Petitioners.

Mr. Mushtaq Ahmed Janjua, Advocate for Non-Petitioner.

Date of hearing: 4.2.2010.

Order

This revision petition is directed against the order of District Judge Bhimber dated 24.11.2008, whereby the application for amendment in written statement filed by the applicants herein has been rejected partly.

Brief facts giving rise to instant revision are that non-applicants herein filed a declaratory suit for settlement of accounts and for cancellation of Order No. P-1/8/2002/AJKC dated 26.06.2007 alongwith recovery of the amount of Rs. 16,91,500/- against the applicants herein in the Court of District Judge Bhimber on 23.07.2008. Applicants/defendants appeared before the Court and submitted written statement and points of issues were framed by the Court in the light of pleadings of the parties. Later on, an application for amendment in written statement was filed by the applicants in which it has been pleaded that their counsel filed written statement without their consultation and on account of that details facts could not be incorporated in the written statement. When the matter came into the knowledge of the applicants, they filed an application for amendment in written statement. Non-applicants have submitted objections on the said application. Learned District Judge Bhimber, after due course of law, rejected the application for amendment in written statement filed by the applicants herein while partly accepted the same to the extent of preliminary Objection No. 5 on 24.11.2008, hence this revision petition.

The learned counsel for the petitioners argued that the trial Court had fell in error while rejecting the application for amendment in written statement of applicants. It is argued that under Order VI, Rule 17 CPC proposed amendment can be allowed and the same (amendment) is necessary to resolve the controversy between the parties. It is argued that counsel of the applicants got injuries due to a car accident which is an act of nature and beyond the control of applicants. On account of said reason the written statement was submitted without consultation. It is next argued that proposed amendment would not change the nature of original defence taken in earlier written statement. In support of his version, he cited following case law:--2007 MLD 1110.

While controverting the arguments of the learned counsel for the petitioners, the learned counsel for the non-petitioner defended the impugned order and argued that the impugned order passed by District Judge Bhimber is in accordance with law which requires no interference by this Court in its revisional jurisdiction. It is argued that proposed amendment would change the nature of original defence. It is next argued that admission made in written statement cannot be withdrawn and amendment application has been filed with malafide intention just to prolong the case and to deprive the non-petitioner from legal right which has been accrued in his favour after filing of written statement. In support of his version, he cited following case law:- PLJ 1986 SC AJK 7 4 & PLJ 1978 SC 314.

I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and gone through the record of the case carefully. Plaintiff (non-petitioner herein) filed suit for declaration, for settlement of accounts and for cancellation of Order No. P-1/8/2002/AJKC dated 26.06.2007 along with recovery of the amount of Rs. 16,91,500/- against the defendant (petitioner herein) in the Court of District Judge Bhimber on 16.08.2007. Non-petitioners filed written statement before the trial Court on 26.05.2008, after availing a lot of opportunities including opportunity on payment of cost of Rs.200/-. An application for amendment was filed before the trial Court on 23.07.2008 and objections were submitted by the non-petitioner on aforesaid application on 18.08.2008. The petitioners sought proposed amendment in following manner:--

"1.        Against para 1 after the word "Action" aid the words "to file the instant suit".

2.         a. Against para 2 after the word "Maintainable" aid the words "in the present form".

b.         After the word "present form" and before the word "Plaintiff" new para 3 may be aided.

3.         For para 4 read as under:--

            "The plaintiff is liable to pay special costs under Section 35-A of the Code of Civil procedure".

4.         For para 5 read as under:--

            "That the plaintiff entered into contract agreement with defendants for "Construction of Office Building of Audit and Account Office and Income Tax, Bhimber, AK". On 14.10.03 with a completion period of one year. The plaintiff did not comply with the terms and conditions of contract agreement as for as the completion period of one year was concerned. However, on the request and submitting undertaking by the plaintiff, the completion period of the project was extended on the request of the plaintiff by 31.12.2006 being last and final extension (Copy of undertaking and extension order are enclosed as annex-I/II). The plaintiff was provided another chance to complete the project by 26.5.2007 by the defendants as gesture of grace (Copy of which is enclosed as annex-III). However, the plaintiff has miserable failed to complete the project within the initial as well as extended stipulated period. Rather the plaintiff has informed the defendant that there firm is not able to complete the project within the stipulated period. Such refusal was tantamount to the breach of contract agreement. The plaintiff abandoned the project site. Therefore, the delinquent firm/plaintiff was served with the impugned order and informed that the project will be completed at risk and cost of the plaintiff as per clause 17.1 of the contract agreement (Copy of relevant page of agreement is enclosed as annex-IV). At present the project has been completed and detail of amount spent is as under:--

1.         Remaining work completed:                                           Rs.4.739 million

2.         25% Overhead charges under agreement
clause 17.1g(iii):                                                            Rs. 1.185 million

3.         Consultant supervision fee @ 15000/month under clause
16 of Special Conditions of Contract:                              Rs.0.180 million

Total:    Rs.6.104 million

            The defendants are entitled to claim and recover the aforementioned amount of Rs.6.104 million under rule of set-off.

On Facts

1.         For Para 1 read as "No comments".

2.         For Para 2 read as "Para No. 2 of the plaint is correct".

3.         For Para 3 read as "Para No. 3 of the plaint is correct".

4.         For Para 4 read as under:--

            "The contents of Para No. 4 are partially correct. The plaintiff was duty hound to mobilize its labour on the project site within 15 days as per the contract agreement (Copy of relevant page of agreement is enclosed as annex-V). The plaintiff requested for provision of drawings on 10.1.2004 and the same was provided, accordingly. However, the plaintiff cannot agitate these matters at this stage because he has accepted the changes/transformation of drawings and size etc. without any protest at appropriate time. He has stopped by his own conduct".

5.         For Para 5 read as "The contents of Para No. 5 are correct to the extent that the Defendant No. 5 was appointed as consultant for the project; however, it was not obligatory for the answering defendants to appoint a project Director for the project".

6.         For Para 6 read as "The contents of Para No. 6 are incorrect. As per contract document, the plaintiff has to start the work within 15 days after signing the agreement".

7.         For Para 7 read as "The contents of Para No. 7 are incorrect. After repeated reminders the plaintiff started the work on 07.05.2004 after further wastage of 4 months (Copies of reminders to plaintiff are enclosed as annex-VI,VII). Further the contents of Para No. 7 of the plaint itself contradict the plaintiff's viewpoint regarding non-issuance of the commencement order by the defendants".

8.         For Para 8 read as "The contents of Para No. 8 are incorrect, the date of commencement recorded in Measurement Book describes the actual date of start of work at site whereas the plaintiff had to start work at site within 15 days of signing of contract".

9.         For Para 9 read as "The contents of Para No. 9 are partially correct. The consultant recommended for extension upto 30.9.2005. However the plaintiff started the work at site after repeated reminders by the consultant".

10.        For Para 10 read "The contents of Para 10 are incorrect".

11.        For Para 11 read "The contents of Para No. 11 are incorrect".

12.        For Para 12 read "The contents of Para No. 12 are incorrect. After completion of contract period with consultant, Engineers of AJ&K Council took over the responsibilities of consultant and regularly forwarded running bills submitted by the contractor which were accordingly paid to the plaintiff".

13.        For Para 13 read "The contents of Para No. 13 are incorrect. Engineers of AJ&K Council were in touch with project regularly forwarded running bills submitted by the contractor which were accordingly paid to the plaintiff".

14.        For Para 14 read as "The contents of Para No. 14 are incorrect. Engineers of AJ&K Council regularly monitored the project and issued verbal and written directions to plaintiff to complete the project within scheduled time. (Copies are enclosed as annex-VIII,lX)".

15.        For Para 15 read as "The contents of Para No. 15 are incorrect. No such things happened".

16.        For Para 16 read as "The contents of Para No. 16 are incorrect. No such things happened".

17.        For Para 17 read as "The contents of Para No. 17 are correct to the extent of deduction of penalty which was deducted as per contract agreement".

18.        For Para 18 read as "The contents of Para No. 18 are incorrect. AJ&K Council is competent to impose penalty as per agreement".

19.        For Para 19 read as "The contents of Para No. 19 are incorrect. The order of termination of contract was issued as per agreement".

20.        For Para 20 read as "The contents of Para No. 20 are incorrect. The order of termination of contract was issued and penalty was imposed as per agreement".

21.        For Para 21 read as "The contents of Para No. 21 are incorrect. Penalty was imposed as per agreement".

22.        For Para 22 read as "The contents of Para No. 22 are incorrect".

23.        For Para 23 read as "The contents of Para No. 23 need no reply".

24.        For Para 24 read as "The contents of Para No. 24 need no reply".

25.        For Para 25 read as "The contents of Para No. 25 need no reply".

Prayer:--

It is prayed that the above amendments may kindly be made in the written statement submitted on 09.5.08."

            Defendant

Through Counsel
Khawaja Amer Rasool Butt
Advocate High Court.

The learned trial Court rejected the said amendment application while partly allowing the same to the extent of preliminary Objection No. 5 vide order dated 24.11.2008. It is correct that Courts are liberal and lenient while allowing the amendment of pleadings subject to certain conditions. It is settled principle of law that amendment should not be allowed where amendment sought to alter the nature of defence or wholly displace written statement originally filed. Amendment in written statement like plaint cannot be allowed to be amended so as to introduce a inconsistent defence which would change nature of defence originally taken in earlier written statement. Coming to the instant case, I see that amendment sought for, is for the withdrawal of admission made in earlier written statement, such an amendment cannot be allowed. According to law, admission made in written statement have different character and legal significance than admission made in generally. Admission made in written statement cannot be allowed to withdraw through amendment. The question of admission has been resolved by the Apex Court of Pakistan in case titled Secretary to Government (West Pakistan) Now N.W.F.P. Department of Agriculture and Forests, Peshawar and 4 others Vrs. Kazi Abdul Kafil, reported in PLD 1978 SC page 242, cap. (e), relevant page 248, in following manner:-

"(d) Civil Procedure Code;

O. VI, R. 17--Written Statement--Amendment--Both Courts below refusing permission to appellant Government to amend its written statement so as to enable it to withdraw an admission made in written statement--View taken by Courts below not shown to be either perverse or unreasonable but in light of circumstances of cases appearing to be only possible view--Supreme Court in circumstances declined to interfere."

I have reproduced the application for amendment in written statement in earlier part of judgment which reveals that petitioners are seeking amendment in almost paragraphs of written statement; introducing  inconsistent  defence which would change nature of defence originally taken by the petitioners in their earlier written statement. Such like amendment cannot be allowed under Order VI, Rule 17 of CPC.

It was held in case titled Allah Wasaya and another Vrs. Abdul Rahim, reported in PLD 1953 B.J. 77, which reads as under:--

"It would therefore be against the interest of justice to allow the defendants which will introduce an entirely different, new and inconsistent case. I admit that mere delay is no ground for refusing an amendment but when the amendment is being proposed with the object of making out a new and inconsistent case, it cannot be allowed."

It was held in case titled Hardia Singh and others Vrs. Sardarni Jaswant Kaur, reported in AIR 1913 Lahore, which reads as under:--

"While under the terms of Order VI, Rule 17 of CPC leave to amend will be usually granted for the purpose of determining the real question in controversy between the parties and a delay by a party is not a sufficient ground for refusing permission to amend even at a late stage of a trial, yet he cannot be permitted to do so, if the proposed amendment happens to introduce a totally inconsistent case and the application for leave to amend made after a great deal of delay."

It is held in case titled G Meknezie & Co (1919) Ltd. Vrs. Tatanlal Surajmall, reported in AIR 1935 Pat. page 463, which reads as under:--

"The significance of delay lies not in the quantity of time that has elapsed but in what has transpired during that time. The main point in consideration whether leave should be granted to any party to amend his pleadings is whether in the words of Order VI, Rules 17 CPC, the amendment is necessary for the purpose of determining the real questions in controversy between the parties.

On the question of amendment of pleadings two complimentary propositions arise; Firstly, that the determination of the real questions in controversy is the prime object of the frame and settlement of the pleadings, and, on the other hand, that leave to amend should not be granted if the amendment would convert the case set up into another of a different and inconsistent character. The Court will not allow an amendment that would involve a complete change of front in the defence."

The argument of the learned counsel for the petitioners that learned counsel  for  the  petitioners  in  trial  Court submitted written statement without consulting to their clients/petitioners due to injuries in road accident; has no substance in the eye of law. Even otherwise, the learned counsel for the petitioner in trial Court has neither sworned his own affidavit nor the medical certificate has been placed on the record regarding the accident.

There is also an application on the record for consideration of order of District Judge Bhimber dated 02.03.2009 through which the order dated 24.11.2008 regarding grant of partly amendment has been cancelled in non-compliance of order of the Court to produce the verification of revision. The aforesaid order has been not challenged properly before this Court. Even otherwise, the revision of the petitioners has been dismissed, needless to decide the maintainability of the aforesaid application, according to law.

In view of above discussion, findings of the learned trial Court have been stand in accordance with law and supported by sound reasons which cannot be disturbed in revisional jurisdiction of this Court. I find no merit in instant revision petition which is hereby dismissed.

Revision petition dismissed.

(R.A.)  Revision dismissed.