PLJ 2010 Lahore 329

[Multan Bench Multan]

Present: Hafiz Abdul Rehman Ansari, J.

RAZA ALI--Petitioner

versus

PROVINCE OF PUNJAB etc.--Respondents

C.R. No. 868-D of 1996, decided on 14.12.2009.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (V of 1908)--

----S. 115--Civil revision--Registration of sale-deed--Proceedings for review of the mutation--Mutation was cancelled--Vires of mutation was challenged--After failing before revenue Courts the petitioners filed a civil suit before Civil Court--Facts needs be placed in chronological order of two round of litigation--First round of litigation between the parties before revenue hierarchy and second round of litigation before the Civil Court--Validity--First round of litigation started when mutation was attested and sanctioned as a review of mutation while the second round of litigation started when the petitioner filed a civil suit--Held: In the first round of litigation, on revenue side to Board of Revenue--There are concurrent findings of facts of revenue Courts against the petitioner--In the second round of litigation in the Civil Court there are again concurrent findings of facts and law--Both the Courts below have concurred the facts and not accept the prayer of the petitioner--Further held: Petitioner has also failed to prove any illegal exercise of jurisdiction or failure to exercise jurisdiction legally vested in the Court or any jurisdictional defect in the judgments and decrees nor there is any illegality or material irregularity pointed out to have been committed by trial Court or lower Appellate Court--Revision was dismissed.

      [Pp. 336 & 338] A, B & C

Mian Muhammad Jamal, Advocate for Petitioner.

Rao Ubaid Ali Khan, Advocate for Respondents No. 3-A to 3-G.

Mr. Aurangzeb Khan, A.A.G. for Respondents.

Date of hearing: 29.9.2009.

Order

Petitioners Raza Ali etc. through this revision petition under Section 115 CPC seek setting aside the judgment and decree of the learned trial Court dated 03.06.1992 and the judgment and decree of the learned lower appellate Court dated 11.06.1996.

2.  Brief facts of the case are that Ilam-ud-Din, predecessor-in-interest of Defendants/Respondents No. 2-A and 2-B sold his property to Muhammad Ali Shah, predecessor of plaintiffs/petitioners through sale-deed registered on 9.05.1963. The sale-deed was duly incorporated in revenue record vide Mutation No. 4 sanctioned on 03.02.1964. But later on, above said Ilam-ud-Din/vendor initiated proceedings for review of the above said Mutation No. 4 dated 03.02.1964, which was consequently reviewed through Mutation No. 602 dated 23.08.1980, according to which, Mutation No. 4 dated 03.02.1964 was cancelled and the land reverted to Ilam-ud-Din vendor. Muhammad Ali Shah predecessor-in-interest of petitioners challenged the vires of Mutation No. 602 dated 23.08.1980 in Revenue Court but he remained unsuccessful. After getting review of Mutation No. 4 dated 03.02.1964, Ilam-ud-Din sold a portion of land measuring 6-Kanals 16-Marlas to Shah Muhammad, predecessor-in-interest of Respondents No. 3-A to 3-G.

3.  Ilam-ud-Din first of all filed an application before the Tehsildar to review Mutation No. 4 dated 03.02.1964 sanctioned on 03.02.1964 in favour of predecessor of present petitioner, which was accepted and reviewed through Mutation No. 602 dated 23.08.1980. Predecessors of the present petitioners filed appeal against the order dated 23.8.1980 passed by AC-I, Shujabad whereby he sanctioned Mutation No. 602 of village Merali Wahin in favour of respondent regarding Khasra Nos. 66/10; 81/14/1,15/1 measuring 16-Kanals 4-Marlas. Assistant Commissioner/Collector, Shujabad dismissed the appeal of present petitioner filed against sanction of Mutation No. 602 dated 23.08.1980. The order dated 13.04.1981 passed by Assistant Collector, Shujabad was assailed in revision by the present petitioner and the learned Additional Commissioner, Multan vide order dated 30.10.1985 dismissed the revision petition. Then, the present petitioners filed ROR No. 5386 assailing order dated 30.10.1985 passed by Additional Commissioner, Multan, learned Member Board of Revenue vide order dated 22.01.1987 dismissed the revision petition ROR No. 5386 filed by the present petitioners.

4.  After failing before the revenue Courts the present petitioners on 29.02.1988 filed a civil suit before the Senior Civil Judge, Multan, which was dismissed, vide judgment and decree dated 03.06.1992. The judgment and decree passed by the learned Civil Judge, Multan was assailed and on 13.07.1992 appeal was filed before the District Judge, who vide order dated 11.6.1996 dismissed the same, hence, this revision petition filed on 30.07.1996 in which first order was passed by this Court on 01.08.1996 in C.R. No. 868-D-96 which is as under:--

"It is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the vendor is not allowed to challenge the sale on the ground that the sale is void because it is hit by the provisions of M.L.R 64 or M.L.R. 115. Reliance in this regard is placed on Noor Samad vs. Muhammad Aslam and 16 others (1986 MLD 431) and Ghulam Muhammad alias Ghulamoon vs. Maula Dad and 6 others (1980 SCMR 314). Further reliance is placed on A.R. Khan vs. P.N. Boga through legal heir (PLD 1987 S.C. 107) to contend that a party cannot allowed both to approbate and reprobate.

2.    Admit. Notice.

C.M.NO. 1/96

3.    The respondents are restrained from alienating or changing the nature of the suit land in the meanwhile subject to notice.

4.    It is a short matter, therefore, the office is directed to list the main petition for final hearing immediately after summer vacations before any available bench."

5.  The plaintiffs/petitioners alongwith their mother Mst. Hafeez Begum (since deceased) being his successors filed a suit for declaration and for possession claiming to be the owners of the land through Mutation No. 4 dated 03.02.1964 and they also challenged the vires of orders passed in revenue forum. Defendants, Ilam-ud-Din and Shah Muhammad predecessor-in-interest of respondents, submitted written statement on 14.06.1988. Learned trial Court vide order dated 20.06.1988 framed as many as nine issued including that of relief:--

1.    Whether the impugned order passed by Collector dated 13.4.1981, order of Additional Commissioner dated 30.10.1985 and order of Member Board of Revenue dated 22.1.1987 are illegal, void, without lawful authority against facts, as such, inoperative on the rights of plaintiffs?

2.    Whether the suit is not maintainable in its present forum?

3.    Whether the suit has been deliberately wrongly valued for the purposes of Court fee?

4.    Whether the plaintiffs are estopped to file present suit?

5.    Whether the suit is time barred?

6.    Whether the description of said property is incorrect?

7.    Whether the suit is bad for min-joinder of necessary parties?

8.    Whether the defendants are entitled for special costs under Section 35-A CPC?

9.    Relief

6.  One of the plaintiffs, Imtiaz Ali appeared as PW-1 and the plaintiff produced a copy of sale-deed Ex.P. 1. copy of Mutation Ex.P.2, copy of order of Collector Ex.P.3, copy of order of Addl. Commissioner Ex. P.4, copy of Khasra Girdawari Ex.P.5, copy of Jamabandi Ex.P.6 and copy of the order of Member Board of Revenue Ex.P.7. Ilam Din appeared as DW-1, Muhammad Zaman as DW-2.

7.  The petitioners challenged the vires of judgment and decree of learned trial Court in appeal before the learned District Judge, Multan on 13.07.1992. The appeal was ultimately dismissed by learned Addl. District Judge, Shujabad vide judgment and decreed dated 11.06.1996.

8.  Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that impugned judgments and decrees of both the Courts below are against law and facts, against the record, fanciful, arbitrary, result of mis-reading and non-reading of evidence, and are based on misconception of law on the subject, hence, untenable in the eye of law; that the suit land was purchased by Muhammad Ali Shah, predecessor-in-interest of plaintiffs/petitioners through registered sale-deed after payment of valuable consideration. The vendor, Ilam-ud-Din appeared before the Registrar and made statement acknowledging the sale and receipt of consideration, on the basis of said registered sale-deed, Mutation No. 4 dated 03.02.1964 was sanctioned in accordance with law, after completion of sale and transfer of possession, the vendor, Ilam-ud-Din had no right to initiate the proceeding for review of Mutation No. 4 dated 03.02.1964; that Ilam-ud-Din, vendor, if was aggrieved by the sale-deed registered in favour of Muhammad Ali Shah, predecessor-in-interest of petitioners, he himself should have challenged the same in the suit before the competent Court, asserting that fraud had been committed with him, but no such proceedings were initiated by him in any competent forum; that construction was not raised on the suit land due to initiation of litigation on behalf of Ilam-ud-Din. Moverover, Mutation No. 4 dated 03.02.1964 could not be cancelled due to violation of MLR 115 as the said provisions has since been declared repugnant to Injunctions of Islam by the Federal Shariat Court; that mutation, which was sanctioned by the Revenue Authorities, could not be set aside in the same forum. Only the Land Reform Authorities, at the most, could set aside the same if the same was found to be in violation of MLR 115; that if the sale-deed was based on fraud, then Ilam-ud-Din was at liberty to lodge a criminal case against Muhammad Ali Shah, predecessor-in-interest of petitioners but no such proceedings were initiated, which shows that this plea of Ilam-ud-Din was afterthought concocted and based on mala fide and ulterior motive in order to get back the land under the influence of greed; that the execution of sale-deed is admitted by Ilam-ud-Din vendor, when he appeared in the witness box. So, he was estopped by his conduct to get the mutation reviewed; that findings on Issues No. 1 and 2 given by the learned trial Court are incorrect, against law, facts and evidence on record, based on hypothesis and extraneous consideration, whimsical, result of failure of applying judicial mind, hence, are not maintainable and liable to be reversed; that the learned lower appellate Court while passing the impugned judgment did not apply its own independent judicial mind and failed to peruse the record in its true perspective and failed to appreciate the law on the subject, both the Courts below have delivered judgments in slipshod manner; that judgments and decrees of both the Courts below are result of mis-reading and non-reading of evidence on record, non-application of judicial mind, mis-appreciation of law on the subject, both the Courts below have, thus, acted illegally and with material irregularity in the exercise of their jurisdiction while passing the impugned judgments whereby grave miscarriage of justice has taken place.

9.  Learned counsel for respondents submits that mutation regarding property in dispute was attested in favour of father of petitioners of civil revision petition which was duly challenged by way of filing appeal before the Collector, Shujabad on the ground of fraud misrepresentation lack of jurisdiction by the father of the Respondent No. 1-A & 1-B in which he took plea that the wife of Respondent No. 1 of the deceased was got abducted by the father of the revision petitioner and for her return father of the petitioner got some thumb impression on blank paper, which later on transpired that he got the mutation attested in collusion with revenue staff, in fact father of the respondent never sold or exchanged his property to the father of the petitioners, in fact the impugned mutation is a result of fraud misrepresentation was liable to be cancelled, which was assailed in appeal and the said appeal was accepted by the Collector, Shujabad; that father of the petitioner agitated the matter before Additional Commissioner, Revenue, which was dismissed by the same Court. After this father of the petitioner filed a revision petition before the Member Board of Revenue, which also met the same fate; that the present petitioners being a, legal heirs of Muhammad Ali Shah filed a civil suit in the Court of Senior Civil Judge, Multan against the father of present respondent and against Province of the Punjab in which they prayed for declaration of ownership of disputed land on the basis of mutation in favour of father of plaintiffs/petitioners on behalf of the father of present respondents, who challenged the orders of the Revenue Courts with regard to impugned mutation. The suit was dismissed on 03.06.1992, the present petitioner filed an appeal in the Court of District Judge, Multan on 13.07.1992, which was also dismissed by the learned Additional District Judge on 11.06.1996. Present revision petition has been filed in this Court against judgment and decrees of two Courts below; petitioners plea in revision petition is that vendor cannot challenge a mutation on basis of MLR No. 64/115, the reply is that father of the respondents throughout agitated this matter in Revenue Courts and Civil Courts never admitted himself a vendor rather he challenged the alleged sale on plea of fraud misrepresentation lack of jurisdiction being hit by MLR No. 64/115; that petitioner assertion is that all the concern MLR has been declared against the injunction of Islam, in reply it, is humbly submitted that the said declaration has not retrospective effect rather a date has been fixed for its effect; that order under revision is a outcome of concurrent finding and no material irregularity has been committed by both the Courts below and all the judgments/orders are not outcome come of misreading and nonreading of evidence; that revenue Courts are competent to cancel the mutation sanctioned in violation of law, father of the present respondents choosed the proper forum for the cancellation of mutation and it was not incumbent upon him to file the civil suit regarding the controversy father of the respondent put all his pleas before the revenue Courts, hence, he was barred under Section 195, Cr.P.C. to initiate criminal proceedings against the father of the petitioners; that it is not mandatory for learned appellate Court to give finding on each and every issue in all cases in accordance with Order XX, CPC; that the revision petition is based on baseless ground and liable to be dismissed, and same be dismissed with costs throughout.

10.  Arguments heard. Record perused.

11.  This case has a chequered history. The facts needs be placed in chronological order of this case of two round of litigation. First round of litigation between the parties before the revenue hierarchy and second round of litigation before the Civil Court.

12.  First round of litigation started when Mutation No. 602 dated 23.8.1980 was attested and sanctioned as a consequence of review of earlier Mutation No. 4 dated 03.02.1964 sanctioned on 03.02.1964. After subsequent Mutation No. 602 dated 23.08.1980 land in dispute was reverted to Ilam Din/vendor. First of all Muhammad Ali Shah, predecessor-in-interest of the present petitioners/appellants challenged the vires of Mutation No. 602 and filed an appeal before the District Commissioner, Shujabad, passed by ACE whereby he sanctioned Mutation No. 602 Muhammad Ali Shah predecessor of the present petitioner assailed Mutation No. 602 dated 23.8.1998 to village Merale Wali in favour of Ilam Din son of Raheem Bukhsh and dismissed the appeal of Muhammad Ali Shah, predecessor-in-interest of the present petitioner on 13.4.1981 and decision of the Tehsildar is upheld. Muhammad Ali Shah filed Revision Petition No. 444-R-81 before Additional Commissioner, Multan against order dated 13.4.1981. Muhammad Ali Shah assailed order passed on his appeal by Assistant Commissioner/Collector, Shujabad before Rao Shamsher Khan, Additional Commissioner, Multan, who vide order dated 30.10.1985 dismissed the same. Last para of the order dated 30.10.1985 of Additional Commissioner (Consolidation), Multan Division, Multan is as under:

"Muhammad Ali Shah etc. purchased 8 Kanals of land for residential purpose from Ilam Din through registered deed and Mutation No. 4 was attested on 24.8.1963. Later on, the present petitioners exchanged the purchased residential site with an agricultural land. The disputed land was purchased for residential purpose on 24.8.1963 and since then the petitioner have not constructed any house on the disputed land but the same has been cultivated by them. The land was purchased for residential purpose then there was no need to exchange the residential site with the agricultural land. This shows that the petitioners in fact, had purchased land for agricultural purpose to owners in the village. The land was purchased in 1963, there was no justification for not constructing the houses on the purchased residential purpose and not utilized for the same purpose, after lapse of 22 years. It clearly show that the land was purchased is in contravention of MLR 64/116."

This matter went to the Board of Revenue upto that time Muhammad Ali Shah had died. The ROR No. 540-1986 was filed by the predecessor of Muhammad Ali Shah assailing order dated 30.10.1985 passed by Additional Commissioner, Multan by which order Additional Commissioner, Multan has upheld the order passed by Assistant Commissioner/Collector, Shujabad dated 13.04.1981. Member Board of Revenue dismissed ROR vide order dated 22.01.1987 filed by successors/legal heirs of Muhammad Ali Shah.

13.  Second round of litigation started when the present petitioners filed a civil suit in the Court of Senior Civil Judge Multan on 29.02.1988 assailing the Mutation No. 602 dated 13.4.1981 declaring the same illegal, void, ab initio not effected on the rights of the plaintiff petitioners; Ilam Din contested the same filed written statement on 14.06.1988. This Court admitted the civil revision for regular hearing:

"It is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the vendor is not allowed to challenge the sale on the ground that the sale is void because it is hit by the provisions of MLR 64 or MLR 115. Reliance in this regard is placed on Noor Samad vs. Muhammad Aslam and 16 others (1986 MLD 431) and Ghulam Muhammad alias Ghulamoon vs. Maula Dad and 6 others (1980 SCMR 314). Further reliance is placed on A.R. Khan vs. P.N. Boga through legal heirs (PLD 1987 S.C. 107) to contend that a party cannot be allowed both to approbate and reprobate."

14.  In the first round of litigation, on revenue side, Assistant Commission/Collector, Shujabad to Member Board of Revenue present petitioner failed, there are concurrent findings of facts of revenue Courts against the present petitioner. All the three revenue Courts upheld the fact that land was purchased for agricultural purpose and no construction was made:

"I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned orders. The AC-II while reviewing the order on Mutation No. 4 dated 3.2.1964 heard both the parties. This mutation was sanctioned for sank purposes and it is an establish facts that the petitioners have been in possession of the land in dispute from 1963 onwards but no residence has been constructed over land in dispute till today and the land is being used for cultivation purposes. The obvious conclusion is that the land was purchased for agricultural purpose. Therefore, the transaction is violative of MLR 64/115. No irregularity has been established to interfere with the concurrent findings of the lower Courts."

In the second round of litigation in the Civil Court there are again concurrent findings of facts and of law. Petitioners were non-suited by the Civil Judge, Multan. Their appeal was dismissed. Both the Courts below have concurred the facts and did not accept the prayer of the present petitioner:

"The contention of learned counsel for the appellants is devoid of force because no doubt according to judgment passed by Federal Shariat reported in PLD 1989 Federal Shariat Court page 80, Martial Law Regulation was declared repugnant to injunction of Islam but Hon'ble Federal Shariat Court desired that President of Pakistan should take steps to get it amended before 1.1.1990, in the light of discussion in the judgment, failing which the said Para No. 24 shall cease to have effect. It means that this judgment will take effect from the 1st January 1990. The impugned orders were passed by Collector on 13.4.1981, by Addl. Commissioner on 30.10.1985 and by Member Board of Revenue on 22.1.1987 i.e. before the judgment of Hon'ble Federal Shariat Court. In view of these circumstances, there is no illegality or misreading of evidence in the impugned judgment. No exception can be taken to it."

Cases cited by the petitioner do not in any manner advance or support the contentions of the petitioner. In case reported as Manzoor Ahmad vs. S. Taslim Hussain and others (1980 SCMR 314) in this case, the question of sale prior to obtaining proprietary rights of Government land was in issue. Applicability of Section 19 of the Colonization of Government Lands (Punjab) Act, V of 1912 is discussed. In case report as A.R. Khan versus P.N. Boga through Legal Heir (PLD 1987 Supreme Court 107) ratio settled with regard to allotment under settlement laws, in which a compromise was effected between the parties, after some period one of the parties retracted, what was its effect, further question of licensee and licensor is discussed. In case reported as Noor Samad versus Muhammad Aslam and 16 others (1986 MLD 431) first father sold the land in favour of his son who subsequently further sold the same property. Father filed a suit challenging the same. In that situation this Court held he who seeks equity must do equity. Father was not entitled to challenge the sale in favour of respondents in the instant case in whose favour, there are concurrent findings of the learned revenue Courts as well as Civil Courts, who took the stance that mutation was entered fraudulently and in the beginning he assailed the Mutation No. 4 dated 3.2.1964 before Revenue Authority, who was competent to review said mutations. Concurrent findings with regard to facts of the case and law are not challengeable in revisional jurisdiction. Learned Member Board of Revenue in his judgment dated 22.1.1987 held as under:

"I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned orders. The AC-II while reviewing the orders on Mutation No. 565 dated 29.3.1963 heard both the parties. This mutation was sanctioned for sakni purposes and it is an established fact that the petitioners have been in possession of the land in dispute from 1963 onwards but no residence has been constructed over the land in dispute till today and the land is being used for cultivation purposes. The obvious conclusion is that the land was purchased for agricultural purpose. Therefore, the transaction is violation of MLR 64/115. No irregularity has been established to interfere with the concurrent findings of the lower Courts. The revision is accordingly rejected."

The same findings of facts are upheld by the civil Courts as well as by the lower appellate Courts.

15.  The cases cited by the learned counsel for the petitioner do not advance the case of the present petitioners. The concurrent findings of both the Courts below are based on best appraisal of evidence which are not arbitrary, fanciful, are based on cogent reasons. Learned counsel for the petitioner could not point out any non-reading or misreading of evidence in the impugned judgments. Learned counsel for the petitioner has also failed to prove any illegal exercise of jurisdiction or failure to exercise jurisdiction legally vested in the Court or any jurisdictional defect in the said judgments and decrees nor there is any illegality or material irregularity pointed out to have been committed by the learned trial Court or Lower Appellate Court. I would not like to interfere in the judgments of the Courts below.

16.  In the light of the above discussion, this civil revision is dismissed with no order as to cost.

(R.A.)      Revision dismissed.