PLJ 2010 Tr.C. (Services) 103
[
Punjab Service Tribunal, Lahore]

Present: Justice (R) Muhammad Jahangir Arshad, Chairman

ZAHEER AHMAD, EX-T/ASSISTANT SUB-INSPECTOR PUNJAB HIGHWAY PATROL, LAHORE REGIION, LAHORE--Appellant

versus

DEPUTY INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE PUNJAB HIGHWAY PATROL, LAHORE & 2 others--Respondents

Appeal No. 658 of 2009, decided on 2.2.2010.

Punjab Police Rules--

----R. 16.2--Civil servant was a young boy with four years service to his credit--Dismisal from service--Charge of involvement in criminal case--Inquiry officer was appointed who conducted inquiry into the matter and declared the civil servant guilty of the allegation--Validity--Principle of natural justice--Inquiry proceedings were conducted when the civil servant was confined in jail and such fact alone was sufficient to conclude that inquiry proceedings were conducted in violation of principle of natural justice providing no body to be condemned unheard--Held: Competent authority must at least have waited for the release either on bail or otherwise of the civil servant from jail before ordering inquiry--A person on judicial remand cannot be considered either as a free citizen or in a position to defend such proceedings in a free atmosphere with his option to face the proceedings in accordance with law.     [P. 106 & 107] A

2007 SCMR 192, rel.

Civil Servant--

----Charge of involvement in criminal case--Dismissal from service--No disciplinary proceedings could be initiated against a civil servant--Validity--Competent authority merely on the registration of criminal case and without waiting for the decision of a criminal Court opted to proceed with the matter in an unnecessary haste resulting in miscarriage of justice to the civil servant.            [P. 107] B

Principle of Natural justice--

----Civil servant--Dismissal from service--Charge of involvement in criminal case--No major penalty could be imposed on a civil servant either without regular inquiry or by dispensing with requirement of regular inquiry especially when the civil servant has denied the allegation and determination of disputed questions of fact was necessary through evidence--Held: So called inquiry proceedings were not held according to principle of natural justice and the civil servant was deprived of his right of defending in accordance with law.     [P. 107] C

Civil Servant--

----Dismissal from service--Charge of involvement of criminal case--Opportunities of hearing were not given to civil servant--Validity--Where orders of authorities below imposing and upholding major penalty of dismissal from service on the civil servant are to be set aside and the same are accordingly set aside.           [P. 107] D

Civil Servant--

----Jurisdiction--Power to confirms--Determination--Contention--Punjab Service Tribunal being a Court of ultimate jurisdiction for determining the terms and conditions of a civil servant has the power to confirm, set aside, vary or modify the punishment or decision given in particular case. [P. 108] E

2009 SCMR 1197 & PLD 1996 SC 840, ref.

Punjab Police Rules--

----R. 16.2--Civil servant was dismissed from service due to involvement in criminal case--Inquiry officer declared him guilty of the allegation--Civil servant was a young boy with four years service to his credit--Right of earning--Administration of justice--Validity--Instead of wasting further time in awaiting the final decision of the criminal Court and holding fresh proceedings through regular inquiry the matter be decided at that stage by way of imposing appropriate penalty on the civil servant who has got only four years service to his credit and sending him home at that stage would amount to depriving him from his right of earning and further would defeat the reformatory concept of punishment in administration of justice--Appeal was allowed.  [P. 108] F & G

2008 PLC (CS) 877, rel.

Mr. Pervez Inayat Malik, Advocate for Appellant.

Mr. Naeem Nazir Sulehri, Assistant District Attorney for Respondents.

Mr. Tanzeem Ahmad, JPO O/o SSP Patrolling, Lahore, Departmental representative.

Date of hearing: 2.2.2010.

Judgment

For the charge of his involvement in criminal case FIR No. 111/08 dated 11.4.2008 under section 395 PPC PS Motra District Sialkot, the appellant was given show cause notice to which he replied denying the allegation and requesting for withdrawal of show cause notice. According to the competent authority Mr. Fiaz Hameed, DSP/PHP, Sheikhupura was appointed as Inquiry Officer who conducted regular inquiry into the matter and submitted his report declaring him guilty of the allegation. The competent authority on receipt of inquiry report and after affording opportunity of hearing to the appellant vide order dated 23.7.2008 imposed penalty of dismissal from service on the appellant and the departmental appeal filed by him was also dismissed on 10.2.2009. Hence this appeal.

2.  It is submitted by the learned Counsel for the appellant that the so called inquiry when conducted the appellant was neither summoned nor produced before the Inquiry Officer or even not associated with the proceedings and he was not given opportunity of defending himself hence the finding of the said inquiry could not be used against him having been conducted ex-parte without notice and affording opportunity of hearing against principle of natural justice. Further contention is that it is established principle of law that no departmental proceedings could even be initiated against a police officer without final determination of guilt or innocence by a criminal Court as provided Under Rule 16.2 of Punjab Police Rules which provides that a police officer/official can be proceeded against departmentally only after final determination of criminal case by the Court even upto the Court of revision and not earlier because without trial registration of FIR was nothing except First Information Report about the occurrence of offence and till the matter is so finally determined by the criminal Court the FIR would remain unsubstantiated and on its basis maximum penalty could not be imposed. The learned Counsel to support his contention has also placed reliance on 2007 SCMR 192. The learned Counsel has further argued that as the appellant in his reply to show cause had specifically denied the allegation it was therefore incumbent upon the competent authority to have held regular inquiry for determining the disputed questions of fact and not otherwise as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2007 SCMR 192 and 2009 SCMR 339. Further contention of the learned Counsel for the appellant is that prima facie the involvement of the appellant in the said case is doubtful because during the investigation the appellant was held innocent and the matter is still pending investigation and unless the appellant was found guilty he would be deemed and considered innocent and on this ground also the imposition of penalty of dismissal from service was not sustainable. Further argument of the learned Counsel for the appellant was that as the alleged departmental inquiry was not conducted according to the principle of natural justice and also in violation of the principle of law "no body to be condemned unheard, therefore the competent authority was not justified in basing its finding while imposing penalty of dismissal from service on the said report of the Inquiry Officer. Last argument of the learned Counsel is that the appellant is a young boy with 4 years service to his credit and he has been deprived of his only source of livelihood by the competent authority without considering the fact that even according to the report of Inquiry Officer the involvement of the appellant in the crime of said FIR was doubtful and his only mistake was that after taking the truck in dispute in his custody he did not immediately enter the same in the police record and for that fault the imposition of harsh and severe penalty of dismissal from service was not warranted and justified at all as held by the hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2008 PLC (CS) 877.

3.  On the other hand, this appeal has been opposed by the learned Assistant District Attorney on various grounds with specific reference to the nature of offence committed by the appellant for which he was booked through the above noted FIR and the matter was under trial, therefore keeping in view the nature of offence the appellant was rightly dealt with by the authorities below and he being a member of disciplined force was not entitled to any sympathy or leniency, therefore his appeal be dismissed.

4.  Arguments considered, record perused.

5.  At the very outset I am inclined to agree with the contention of the learned Counsel for the appellant that in the presence of express provision contained in Rule 16.2 of Punjab Police Rules as well as the judgments of the hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan noted above "without final determination of guilt or innocence of the appellant by the criminal Court even the departmental proceedings could not have been commenced". On this short ground alone the order of the two authorities below are liable to be set aside. However there is another aspect of the matter that the inquiry proceedings were conducted when the appellant was confined in jail and this fact alone is sufficient to conclude that the inquiry proceedings were conducted in violation of principle of natural justice providing "no body to be condemned unheard". The competent authority must at least have waited for the release either on bail or otherwise of the appellant from jail before ordering inquiry. A person on judicial remand cannot be considered either as a free citizen or in a position to defend such proceedings in a free atmosphere with his option to face the proceedings in accordance with law, perhaps due to this reason Rule 16.2 was incorporated and the hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan also held in 2007 SCMR 192 that without waiting for the decision of the criminal proceedings no disciplinary proceedings could be initiated against a civil servant and further the superior Courts had rightly held that despite acquittal from the criminal case the departmental proceedings could still be brought against the civil servant but in the instant case the competent authority merely on the registration of criminal case and without waiting for the decision of the criminal Court opted to proceed with the matter in an unnecessary haste resulting in miscarriage of justice to the appellant. Since it is established principle of law that no major penalty could be imposed on a civil servant either without regular inquiry or by dispensing with such requirement of regular inquiry especially when the civil servant has denied the allegation and the determination of disputed questions of fact was necessary through evidence. I am therefore satisfied that the so called inquiry proceedings were not held according to the principle of natural justice and the appellant was deprived of his right of defending in accordance with law. For the above noted reason I am therefore satisfied that this is a fit case where the orders of authorities below imposing and upholding major penalty of dismissal from service on the appellant are to be set aside and the same are accordingly set aside. However the matter is still subjudice before the criminal Court and during the pendency of such criminal proceedings the decision of the matter by the competent authority afresh after regular inquiry would not be justified rather the same again would be in violation of the above noted rules as well as the law declared by the hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan. When confronted the learned Counsel for the appellant namely Mr. Pervez Inayat Malik, Advocate on the instructions from the appellant present in Court in the view of the Court submitted that the appellant would be satisfied that without waiting for the outcome of criminal trial, if instead of sending the matter to the competent authority and directing the competent authority for deciding the same afresh through regular inquiry after the decision by the criminal Court which may take considerable time if the present proceedings are decided by this Tribunal itself by way of imposing appropriate punishment on the appellant especially keeping in view the age, length of service of the appellant as well as the dictum of law laid down the hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2008 PLC (CS) 877. As according to the learned Counsel for the appellant this Tribunal being a Court of ultimate jurisdiction for determining the terms and conditions of a civil servant has the power to confirm, set aside, vary or modify the punishment or decision given in a particular case as held by the hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan in PLD 1996 SC 840 and 2009 SCMR 1197, I am inclined to agree with the above noted stance taken by the learned Counsel for the appellant under the instructions from the appellant present in Court, I feel that instead of wasting further time in awaiting the final decision of the criminal Court and holding fresh proceedings through regular inquiry the matter be decided at this stage by way of imposing appropriate penalty on the appellant who has got only four years service to his credit and sending him home at this stage would amount to depriving him from his right of earning and further would defeat the reformatory concept of punishment in administration of justice as held by the hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2008 PLC (CS) 877. In the above noted circumstances, I feel that one more opportunity be allowed to the appellant to correct himself by following the well known maxim " To err is a human and to forgive is an act of grace".

6.  Resultantly this appeal is partly allowed and the penalty as imposed on the appellant by the competent authority and maintained by the departmental appellate authority is converted into forfeiture of two years service. Further the appellant is reinstated in service from the date of dismissal and the intervening period is ordered to be treated as leave of the kind due. In case if full leave is not available to his credit the same shall be deducted from his future service. It is however made clear that the findings/observation recorded above are meant for the decision of present appeal only and shall have no binding effect on the decision of criminal case by the criminal Court and the same shall be decided purely on the basis Of evidence recorded by the criminal Court. Further the findings of the criminal Court shall be binding on the appellant notwithstanding the decision of this case.

(R.A.)  Appeal allowed.